Preparing for installation of sod

The first step to creating a great lawn is removing weeds, rocks, and debris. Rocks in the soil can create long-term problems making areas compacted, prone to dry out, and hard to aerate. You only have one chance to start your lawn with a clean soil profile free of rock and debris.

If old, dead grass, or vegetation exists, it is vital to remove it before roto tilling because most tillers will not break it up. If the old turf gets tilled in, the clumps of grass make it hard to grade. The easiest way to remove sod is with a sod cutter.

If you need to reshape the soil more than two inches, establish the grade before soil preparation. Cut down the higher spots and use topsoil to fill in the holes. Grade your lawn so that water will run away from the house’s foundation.

If the ground is hard, water the area the night before to soften it up. Next, pulverize the soil and mix in the compost by making multiple passes. To firm up the area and get ready for fine grading, gently compact using a roller or water the area. Rain and snowfall will naturally settle tilled soil.

A properly designed sprinkler system will conserve water, save time and money in the long run, and add value to your home. Sprinkler systems apply water uniformly in an efficient manner. Automatic sprinkler clocks allow you to water in multiple cycles preventing runoff, and water during the night, and when you are not at home.

After the sprinkler system installation, fine grade the lawn area with a landscape or garden rake. Break up the soil clods to less than 3/4” and remove any rock. Soil should be 1” below patios, sidewalks, driveways, and edging. Sod will follow the contour of the ground, so ensure the area is smooth and clump-free before sodding.